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What does due process guarantee to a defendant?

  1. The right to a speedy trial

  2. The right to trial by jury

  3. The right to confront accusers and to provide a defense

  4. The right to remain silent

The correct answer is: The right to confront accusers and to provide a defense

Due process guarantees that a defendant has the right to confront accusers and provide a defense, ensuring fairness in legal proceedings. This principle is rooted in the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which protects individuals against arbitrary deprivation of life, liberty, or property. It encompasses various rights that uphold justice, such as the ability for a defendant to challenge the evidence against them and present their own evidence to support their case. This fundamental aspect of due process is crucial to maintaining an equitable judicial system, allowing for a fair opportunity to be heard. While the other options touch on important rights within the legal system, they are not specifically what due process guarantees. The right to a speedy trial, trial by jury, and the right to remain silent are all essential rights that contribute to a fair legal process, but they are distinct from the broader principle of due process that emphasizes the rights to confrontations and defense in court.